Since my early teens I have been involved in competitive sports. This including wrestling, cross country running, skiing, cycling and rowing. For more than 10yrs I devoted nearly full time training to both cycling and off-season cross training. Obviously since the 1970′s (when I started) and now (when I started again) the advice and practices have changed dramatically. Though what has been consistent is that for strength – endurance related activities you need to have good food.
I’m a classic example of ‘coasting’. I trained really hard, was in great shapeall the way through my mid 30′s, then just pulled the plug. Until last year, I really didn’t do anything except casual hiking, occasional swims or ride about 10km on a borrowed bike. I gained weight (alot) and lost fitness (alot). But I still had muscle memory and embedded experience whcih I put to the test.
MY diet is based on personal experience and recommendation from various nutritionists and doctors over the years. ANYONE who is SERIOUS about training and diet should consult to a PROFESSIONAL. Please do not construe ANYTHING I say as advice – its just here to show you what is working for me.
1) Reduce fat. Getting rid of the ‘bad fat’ in my diet has been the #1 improvement I notice and feel. This means no more tonkatsu, fat soup ramens, greasy burgers (which I love), onion rings, fries or pretty much anything that contains ‘bad fat’. This is really hard cause bad fat TASTES GREAT!
2) Complimentary proteins. Hard to do in Japan. Rice is OK by itself- but it works so much better with a complimentary protein like beans. Beans are hard to get here – and I mean the good ol pinto variety. Same with other grains like quinoa, etc. Just really hard to get – or are expensive. Even natural brown rice is super expensive in Japan.
3) Cruciferous Veggies. High in folic acid, Vitamin C, etc – plus proven anti-oxidants, these are power foods from the start. They also have a high amount of soluble fiber to keep the digestive tract flowing smooth – if you know what I mean.
4) Complex carbs. Whole wheat pasta is one of my favs. Along with natto rice, muesili and pretty much ANY multigrain. This is your primary power store and you need to keep it topped up.
How to eat:
1) I’m desperately trying to lose my years of sedentary weight gain. So – I need to basically starve myself in a smart way. This means extended (2hr +) rides at fat burn HRM and keep the carb intake below the burn rate. The counter productive side of this is that I often feel weaker than I might if I really hit the carbs before a ride – but the fat-off is noticeable and what I need to do.
2) Lean muscle. Cycling naturally tears down your muscles so you constantly need protein to build back and heal the fibers. Plus to generally increase muscle. This is common knowledge. I try to get as much lean fiber as I can and mix across meat, dairy and veggie. Its important to get calcium along with your protein since high protein diets can cause calcium deficiency. And cycling also tends to deplete calcium and lead to decreased bone mass cause its not an impact sport. Natural Yogurt is one of my best friends. Combine yogurt with whole grain muesili and nuts – whammo! Super food. If you’re in weight loss mode – then watch the carbs – but don’t skimp too much or you will just feel chronically fatigued.
3) Veggies. I eat alot of veggies. You just can’t eat enough, really. Steamed veggies or sauteed in olive oil. These give you the supplemental minerals, fiber and bulk your body craves without adding in unnecessary fats or carbs. If you are hitting the starchy veggies, then watch out on the carbs.
4) Fruits. Instant power, mineral supplement, fiber and hydrates – fruit is good food. But generally high in cals – so I try to eat it on the road or just before a ride. And maybe a banana after a ride to re-up the carb and potassium recovery levels.
What about supplements? Well, I’ve tried so many I can’t count. Protein powders, vitamins, exotic plants and fruits, deep sea algaes, wheat grasses, hi-tech chemicals, etc . You name it, I’ve tried it. With the exception, of course of steroids and other obvious nasty products and procedures. What I basically learned was that if it wasn’t coming from my diet – then getting it supplementary is just a temporary solution. The supplements tended to make me feel more excessive in one direction or the other. And frankly, nothing worked as good as just having a balanced, peformance driven diet of natural foods.
Now, for the road itself, you’ll find my pockets stuffed with mainly fructose bearing and carb punching whatever I can get. I’m digging the gels as they are easy to use, absorb quickly and contain all the goodies I crave. At rest points, though, nothing beats something a little solid to nosh on. Settles the stomach and the chewing process itself gets the digestive system kickstarted. Here’s where my favs are still the banana , biscuit and rice ball. But I do try not to overload on the cals – I know what I need to last out the ride – and simply dont eat more than I need to. Experience has shown me that its better to eat smaller amounts more often, sooner, than wait to onset of the bonks to try to recover an empty body. I see alot of riders doing this – ride super hard, starve out, then pig out. Not good. You need to learn to feed yourself appropriately. Take the descents as a time to snack a bit and rehydrate. Continuously feed your body with a calculated amount that will basically match the expected output. Your body will be roughly 15min – 40min behind anything you eat – so if you feel starved – its too late.
I’m sure nothing here is rocket science or anything new. And for sure everyone has heard this before. But as a note of encouragement, I can say for myself, in less than 9mo of getting back on the saddle I’ve lost more than 10kg and extended my riding time and power tremendously. Just based on a single TT, I placed in the top 20% of my classification (51yo+) and can feel my strength increasing daily. Once I hit the magic convergence of weight loss and max efficient power, then I’ll be in the goal zone to maintain. I don’t have plans to serious race anymore – just be able to jump on my ride anytime and kick out 150km at a good, honest pace in the hills or on the flats.